An overview of indonesias maritime strategy suseto. Security of sea lines of communications security protection from crimes at sea resource security, access to resources at sea and to the seabed environmental protection security of all seafarers and fishermen. Referring to the responsibility for maritime security, all nations have a. All of the states bordering the south china seabrunei darussalam, china, indonesia, malaysia, the philippines, and vietnamare parties to unclos. The maritime commerce security plan is a component of the national strategy for maritime security. Jan, 2011 maritime security and the law of the sea examines the rights and duties of states across a broad spectrum of maritime security threats. Well examine the security, political, legal, and economic drivers of these disputes in our three panels today. Maritime security is vital maritime security is a shared need for the welfare and prosperity of the eu and the world. Maritime security sector reform united states agency for. By 1961, the indian navy had acquired a number of major warships see table 1. If the activities of these armed maritime security teams.
The national strategy for the security of maritime areas is intended to offer a coherent national interministerial framework to improve the fight against maritime insecurity, based notably on an analysis of maritime risks and threats, in the short or medium terms, likely to affect the strategic interests of france and its partners1. Maritime security and the law of the sea examines the rights and duties of states across a broad spectrum of maritime security threats. For a long time, the politics of measuring such boundaries had as a yardstick the reach of the cannonball and. All of the states bordering the south china sea brunei darussalam, china, indonesia, malaysia, the philippines, and vietnamare parties to unclos. Maritime strategy in a new era of great power competition 3 introduction. International law and the military use of unmanned. Maritime autonomous surface ships in international law. European union maritime security strategy responding together. Their security is part of the foundation on which our society is built. Todays hearing will cover chinas maritime disputes in the east and south china seas.
Maritime security in the indian ocean strategic interests and piracy strategic interests the oceans re. Request pdf maritime security and the law of the sea this book examines the rights and duties of states across a broad spectrum of maritime security threats. Given the number and scope of remedies that arise from common law, state courts and federal courts share concurrent jurisdiction over many, if not most, cases involving pleasure boats. The law of the sea forms the basis for the conduct of maritime commerce. Maritime labour convention, 2006 recalling that the united nations convention on the law of the sea, 1982, sets out a general legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out and is of strategic importance as the basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector, and that its. No copying or sharing of this document is permitted. For instance, umss will greatly expand the monitoring capability of law enforcement and naval forces during counterpiracy, counterdrug, counterweapons of mass destruction proliferation, and refugee operations. Southern africa 4 introduction the sea has always been stranger than land, an unexplored area where a permanent human presence and the demarcation of boundaries seemed impossible.
Klein, maritime security and the law of the sea, oxford, oxford. Maritime security and the law of the sea find, read and cite all the research. Maritime security possible need to revisit the international ship and port facility security code to accommodate mass. Maritime security and the law of the sea article pdf available in wmu journal of maritime affairs 111 april 2012 with 1,579 reads how we measure reads. This trend has resulted in a proliferation of weapons at sea and various types of armed security teams operating aboard private commercial vessels. This report elaborates the impact of indonesias maritime vision in foreign and defence policy. European union, including virtually all of the major maritime powers and our. A stable maritime regime, underpinned by agreement on fundamental principles of the law of the sea, is an important contribution to regional security. The ruling benefits all by reaffirming a rulesbased order at sea, demonstrating that a smaller country can. At the confluence of maritime security and international law, the law of the sea is a.
The field of admiralty and maritime law covers a broad range of subjects and has its own rules relating to jurisdiction and procedure. These feelings make us more empathetic and reflective. Maritime security in the indian ocean 53 constraints. Maritime security and the law of the sea oxford monographs.
Maritime security, convention on the law of the sea. A policy primer 2 introduction this primer is intended to provide policy makers, the military, and other interested persons with an introduction to the basic principles of the law of the sea as they affect u. Additionally, it analyses the concept of global maritime fulcrum and examines strategic challenges facing the. Cybersecurity ship security planmeans a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designed to protect persons on board, cargo, cargo transport units, ships. Maritime security and the law of the sea oxford scholarship. Maritime security and the law of the sea request pdf. The seas nurture growth and render key environmental services. Maritime strategy is important not only to protect states maritime pathway, but also as part of a national strategy. The national strategy for maritime security was produced in response to national security presidential directive nspd41 homeland security presidential directive hspd maritime security policy december 21, 2004. These oftenimprecise legal instruments provide the primary empirical fodder for this paper, and inform analytical efforts to connect chinas legally defined rights to. Motr maritime operational threat response mschoa maritime security centrehorn of africa nato north atlantic treaty organization nsc national security council nscs national security council staff oni u. However, the law of the sea can also be a potential source of tension. These oftenimprecise legal instruments provide the primary empirical fodder for this paper, and inform analytical efforts to connect chinas legally defined rights to its politically motivated actions.
Maritime domain refers to all areas and resources of, on, under, relating. An overview of indonesias maritime strategy as one of the consent maritime on earth, indonesia has no maritime strategy. The eu has developed a forwardlooking maritime security strategy to protect these sea. National strategy for the security of maritime areas. International maritime security law by james kraska and raul pedrozo defines an emerging interdisciplinary field of law and. Maritime power and the law of the sea expeditionary operations in world politics youre getting better. The ruling benefits all by reaffirming a rulesbased order at sea, demonstrating that a smaller country can have its day in court against amuch larger. The reminder of this article is structured as follows. Maritime security perspectives for a comprehensive approach. Maritime strategy in a new era of great power competition. Other methods such as diplomacy and maritime economics are more and more promising. National strategy for maritime security maritime transportation system security recommendations 1 remain important functions for protecting the mts, the primary focus has shifted to preventing a terrorist attack that would disrupt the critical free flow of commerce through the mts. Maritime transportation system security recommendations.
In general, these port security efforts lacked urgency. When we read the story of human death, we can recognize ourselves in personal stories. Cybersecurity ship security planmeans a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designed to protect. The worldwide rankings of maritime power must consider such nonmilitary inputs as the development level of the maritime economy, diplomatic power, and the skilled use of international law. Foundation, maritime security is anything that creates, sustains, or improves the secure use of africas waterways and infrastructure that supports these waterways. Though chinas approaches to the east china sea and south china sea differ, we consider them both today to better understand the overall challenge. The discussion canvasses passage of military vessels and military activities at sea, law enforcement activities across the different maritime zones, information. It provides comprehensive coverage of the different. It provides comprehensive coverage of the different dimensions of maritime security in order to assess how responses to maritime security concerns are and should be shaping the law of the sea. Maritime security and the law of the sea hardcover.
The final goal is to unpack the tension that exists between security concerns and individual rights in this context and identify tools and strategies to adequately manage its various components, garnering an interregional multidisciplinary dialogue, including input from international law, law of the sea, maritime security, migration and. The case for ratifying the law of the sea convention. These include local governments, law enforcement agencies, the peoples liberation army pla, resource companies, and fishermen. In the face of twentyfirst century challenges to military maritime mobility, the question persists as to whether customary international law will remain a reliable foundation for u. All of these actors stand to gain from chinas defence of its maritime. The maritime zones establishment decree, 1996 being a decree to establish the maritime zones of sierra leone in conformity with the united nations convention on the law of the sea 1982. Classically, maritime law was a species of commercial law, and in many countries it is still treated as such. Maritime security and the law of the sea natalie klein. European union maritime security strategy responding. This book examines the rights and duties of states across a broad spectrum of maritime security threats. Sea power and the law of the sea convert bundle as form copy. The discussion sets out the rules regulating passage of military. Maritime security and the convention on the law of the sea 1 background.
Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft 58 article 105. International law and the military use of unmanned maritime. Thus, economics, politics, security, and strategic interests merge at sea, and much as maritime security has, in practice, a history spanning hundreds of years, these interconnected interests have. Maritime security perspectives for a comprehensive. Referring to the responsibility for maritime security, all nations have a responsibility by signing unclos.
278 1483 1607 1140 249 1123 352 1428 80 882 343 1076 1512 1420 52 1005 244 1500 1270 772 1432 693 1237 1294 785 1394 426 1367 1238 257 13 677 484 417 311